@darkblue1876_PSN said in Abner Doubleday 99 Card confirmed for 23:. Seen not as a foolhardy soldier but as a steadfast one, many times in the future Doubleday would be asked to anchor a line and protect the flank of a large body of soldiers. Reassigned to the I Corps under General Joseph Hooker, Doubleday next participated in the Battle of South Mountain in September 1862. Pet Parent Central. Before he entered the United States Military Academy, he also worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. Doubleday next spent time in New York City before receiving a promotion to the rank of major. @kovz88_MLBTS said in Abner Doubleday 99 Card confirmed for 23:. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Doubleday commanded his new unit at the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863 but was kept in reserve during the Union defeat. "[13], However, there is considerable evidence to dispute this claim. )[8] His men were routed when they encountered Major General James Longstreet's corps, but by the following day, August 30, he took command of the division when Hatch was wounded, and he led his men to cover the retreat of the Union Army. Game On! He graduated in 1842, 24th in a class of 56 cadets, and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. His body is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia. He assumed command of the corps after John F. Reynolds was killed, and his troops fought well but had to withdraw to Cemetery Hill. Updated: February 6, 2023 | Original: October 27, 2009. Doubleday later moved to New York City and served as president of the Theosophical Society, a group devoted to the study of spiritualism and eastern philosophy. He published newspapers and books and served two terms in the US Congress.4, In the library at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown is a letter that gives some insight into how Abner Doubleday spent his youth. Instead, he served as a Union major general in the American Civil War and later became a lawyer and writer. Seven of those brigades sustained casualties that ranged from 35 to 50 percent, indicating the ferocity of the Union defense. He published two important works on the Civil War: Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie (1876), and Chancellorsville and Gettysburg (1882), the latter being a volume of the series Campaigns of the Civil War.[6]. In 1871, he commanded the 24th U.S. Infantry, an all African-American regiment with headquarters at Fort McKavett, Texas. Doubleday Brothers and Company began in 1898 when brothers Fred U. and Ward F., sons of Abner Doubleday, purchased the bindery of the Kalamazoo Publishing Company. He soon received his first combat assignment. While the modern rules of baseball were formulated in New York during the 1840s, it was the scattering of New Yorkers exposed to these rules throughout the country, that spread not only baseball, but also the "New York Rules", thereby harmonizing the rules, and being a catalyst for its growth. He was born in Ballston Spa,. Alice Gaylord , Richard Treat, Blanche de BRIENNE , Guillaume de FIENNES. [5], On July 2, 1863, Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George G. Meade replaced Doubleday with Major General John Newton, a more junior officer from another corps. Before entering West Point, he had been a civil . During the conflict he served as an artillery officer and commanded a supply depot in Camargo, Mexico. First, his military career was lengthy and he was the highest ranking officer in the Civil War to have been part of so many of the Civil Wars major events.1 Second, he did not invent baseball, despite the false assertion from the Mills Commission and others. There is a popular myth that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. The History of Major League Baseball. An obelisk monument was also built at his burial ground. Though the corps was eventually destroyed, they inflicted severe casualties on seven of the ten Confederate brigades. Gen. Abner Doubleday Library of Congress Quick Facts Significance: Union general during the Civil War Place of Birth: Ballston Spa, New York Date of Birth: June 26, 1819 Place of Death: Mendham, New Jersey Date of Death: January 26, 1893 Place of Burial: Arlington, Virginia Cemetery Name: Arlington National Cemetery [17], Doubleday Field is a 9,791-seat baseball stadium named for Abner Doubleday, located in Cooperstown, New York, near the Baseball Hall of Fame. He led his men against ten Confederate brigades which consisted of more than 16,000 men. Doubleday stayed in the army after the Civil War and in 1866 assumed command of troops in New York City. NEW YORK Bertelsmann, the large West German publishing and entertainment conglomerate that owns Bantam Books and that just 19 days ago agreed to buy RCA's record business, on Friday agreed to. An unreliable man named Abner Graves told the Mills Commission in 1905 that Doubleday had invented it in Cooperstown . 15 Meredith L. Jones, In Memoriam Abner Doubleday, 1819-1893, commemorative address, New York Monuments Commission for the Battlefields of Gettysburg, Chattanooga and Antietam; and John Cleveland Robinson, 1817-1897. He graduated in 1842, 24th in a class of 56 cadets, and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. Major Anderson remained in the Union Army, and Doubleday remarked that he was in a cruel situation.16, The Southerners opened fire on Sumter during the early morning hours of April 12, and Anderson offered only token resistance. 16 Abner Doubleday, Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie: In 1860-61 (New York: Harper, 1876), 126. His unit returned to action the next day but was pushed back by forces commanded by General James Longstreet. Doubleday received some bruises and could not hold the reins of a horse for a long time.20, Doubledays bravery and that of his troops at Antietam earned him promotion to major general of U.S. After a few years, in 1873, he retired from the army. During his years at West Point, he did not leave West Point from August 1838 until graduation in 1842;7 he was considered to be a diligent and thoughtful student, something of a critic, and was fond of questions in moral philosophy.8 Doubleday was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd Artillery and was sent to Fort Johnson in North Carolina as his first assignment.9. While I completely understand hating on the game this is just a weird obsessive level of hate. Doubleday returned to garrison duty after the war and in 1852 married Mary Hewitt, the daughter of a Baltimore lawyer. Doubleday remained in Washington for the remainder of the Civil War. This is where Abner Doubleday and baseball were linked for the only time. For the morale of the men, he is said to have provisioned balls and bats for the men. Sustainability. A baseball stadium has also been named after him: Doubleday Field. After a 36-hour bombardment, Doubleday surrendered Fort Sumter along with Anderson. Please try again. He died on January 26, 1893. He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1867. Abner Doubleday was a Union general during the Civil War who is often mistakenly credited with inventing the game of baseball. Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade caused lasting enmity between the two men. Abner Doubleday summary: Abner Doubleday was an officer of the US. In the 1870s, he was listed in the New York business directory as a lawyer. After graduating in 1842, he became a cadet and was commissioned into the 3rd US Artillery as a brevet second lieutenant. 23 James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 525-533. His family had a military tradition as his paternal grandfather also fought in the Revolutionary War while his maternal grandfather started his army career at the age of 14 and served as a mountain messenger for General . Born on 26 June 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York to Ulysses F. and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday, Abner joined a respected family with deep ties to the still-young United States. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/abner-doubleday-8040.php. Although Doubleday achieved minor fame as a competent combat general with experience in many important Civil War battles, he is more widely known as the supposed inventor of the game of baseball, in Elihu Phinney's cow pasture in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. Until not too terribly long ago, if you asked most people about the origins of baseball, they'd say "a man named Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York in 1839." They'd say that because, until not too long ago, there was a sign there, right next to the Hall of Fame, saying so. In the polarized political atmosphere of the Army of the Potomac, it suited Meade to believe that this constituted a very good reason to yank backward one of the better-known Republican abolitionists in the army.28, On the third day of the battle Doubledays troops were stationed on Cemetery Ridge and helped fight off Picketts Charge. He earned some legal experience from his position as he was in charge of courts martial. Abner Doubleday's grandfather, also named Abner, fought in the American Revolution, including being a mounted messenger to George Washington at the age of 14. Promoted to brigadier general in February 1862, Doubleday participated in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) and the Battle of Antietam later that year. After being denied the position of I Corps commander by Mead, Doubleday traveled to Washington, D.C. [7], Doubleday initially served in coastal garrisons and then in the MexicanAmerican War from 1846 to 1848 and the Seminole Wars from 1856 to 1858. After a period commanding artillery defenses around Washington, D.C., Doubleday was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers in February 1862 and placed in command of a brigade under General Irvin McDowell. Fort Moultrie had been abandoned after South Carolina seceded, and its garrison was moved to Fort Sumter. Despite the lack of solid evidence linking Doubleday to the origins of baseball, Cooperstown, New York, became the new home of what is today the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1937. All Rights Reserved. When the founding members of the society moved to India, he was made its new president. [11] In recent years, biographers have turned the nickname into an insult, incorrectly claiming "Forty-Eight Hours" was coined to highlight Doubleday's supposed incompetence and slowness to act.[11]. Great spot for baseball fans to catch a game in a historic space. Abner Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. Volunteers in the Army of the Potomac. [10], Doubleday's staff nicknamed him "Forty-Eight Hours" as a compliment to recognize his tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions and his thoughtfulness and deliberateness in considering circumstances and possible responses. Graves, a supposed former classmate of Doubleday's, asserted that: This was the patriotic founder Spaulding had been . Also while in Washington, Doubleday testified against George Meade at the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, criticizing him harshly over his conduct of the Battle of Gettysburg. This reputation was not glamorous. Abner's birthdate is not given, but his brother's birthday puts him at least in the same generation as Graves. Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 - January 26, 1893) [1] was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War. Doubleday assumed administrative duties in the defenses of Washington, D.C., where he was in charge of courts martial, which gave him legal experience that he used after the war. Abner Doubleday was born in 1819 in Ballston Spa, NY. Show more. Abner Doubleday will celebrate 204th birthday on Monday, 26th of June 2023. Wrong username or password. Abner Doubleday began living in Mendham Township, New Jersey, during the later years of his life. A sign at the Doubleday Hill Monument, erected in Williamsport, Maryland, to commemorate Doubleday's occupation of a hill there during the Civil War, claims he invented the game in 1835. The ostensible reason was a false report by XI Corps commander Major General Oliver O. Howard that Doubleday's corps broke first, causing the entire Union line to collapse, but Meade also had a long history of disdain for Doubleday's combat effectiveness, dating back to South Mountain. In 1858 he was assigned to Fort Moultrie in Charleston South Carolina. He was promoted to the rank of captain and made the second in command at Fort Sumter just before the American Civil War started. After the Civil War, Doubleday mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24, 1865, reverted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and became the colonel of the 35th U.S. Infantry in September 1867. Elisha Doubleday 1713 - 1806 Hannah Bayley 1732 - 1774 Spouse & Children . Research on Gumperts work was provided by Mark Pattison. [2] Part of the confusion could stem from there being another man by the same name in Cooperstown in 1839.[14]. "[5] He was wounded when an artillery shell exploded near his horse, throwing him to the ground in a violent fall. Doubleday, who was born to a prominent family in upstate New York in 1819, was still at West Point in 1839, and he never claimed to have anything to do with. Elisha Doubleday married Mary Ann Pearsall and had 2 children. Spalding was set up to determine baseball's originsnamely if it was invented in the United States or derived from games in the United Kingdom. Volunteers Infantry Regiment, in uniform with his wife, Mary Hewitt Doubleday] / From photographic negative by Brady. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. 555 N. Central Ave. #416 Army and a general for the Union during the Civil War. Many people believe that the game of baseball was invented by a young Abner Doubleday in a playground located in Cooperstown, New York in 1839. Abner Doubleday, one of three sons of Ulysses F. and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday, was born at Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. The commission based its decision on a letter to a newspaper by Abner Graves of Denver, who claimed he had seen Doubleday making drawings on baseball. However, a lot of counterevidence has been presented by baseball historians that refute this claim. [15], There is a monument to Doubleday at Gettysburg erected by his men, admirers, and the state of New York. His first combat assignment was to lead the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps of the Army of Virginia during the Northern Virginia Campaign. Abner Doubleday, is often described as the mythical inventor of baseball in the 19th century . When the guns were presented to the couple is unknown. Abner Doubleday was later assigned to the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Historical Society of Pennsylvania . Abner Doubleday was born at Ballston Spa, Saratoga County, New York, on June 26, 1819, to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday.2 Doubledays ancestors participated in the American Revolution; his paternal grandfather fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill, served at Valley Forge, and fought in the Battle of Stony Point (New York) in 1779. He helped found the Bronx Historical Society and was also involved with the Civil War Society and the Revolutionary War Roundtable in New York City. He graduated in 1842, finishing in the middle of his class. Later, he became a Republican and was one of the biggest supporters of President Abraham Lincoln. His great grandfather Peter Donnelly was a Minuteman. Doubleday's body was laid in state in New York's City Hall and then was taken to Washington by train[5] from Mendham, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window). In both battles Doubledays men acquitted themselves well.18, South Mountain was the precursor to Antietam, the bloodiest one-day battle of the war. The pistol inscribed to Abner Doubleday came to light at a meeting of the Sportswriters of America in Philadelphia in 1943, according to Henry M. Stewart Jr. who penned an article in the 1971 "Monthly Bugle" titled "General Abner Doubleday's Deringer." In 1867 he briefly served as sub-assistant commissioner in the Bureau of Freedmen, Refugees and Abandoned Lands, an office that assisted Black Americans in the transition from slavery to freedom. }, Cronkite School at ASU Parenting. In 1908, it named Doubleday the creator of baseball. Two years later, after a series of battles (including Antietam, where he was wounded), Doubleday took. On 14th May 1861, he was promoted to major, after which he was put in command of the artillery department in the Shenandoah Valley. He was assigned to duty in northern Virginia while the Peninsula Campaign was being conducted by the Army of the Potomac. [20], The Auburn Doubledays are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Doubleday's hometown of Auburn, New York. All Rights Reserved. His maternal grandfather was a messenger for George Washington in the early years of the Revolution. We strive for accuracy and fairness. In reality, Doubleday was a bookish man who was not known to participate in athletics. Albany, New York, 1918. Abner Doubleday was born on June 26th 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York. ("I was fascinated by the bright eyes of a Washington belle," he. 22Allen C. Guelzo, Gettysburg: The Last Invasion (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013), 224. New York State Library - Manuscripts and Special Collections . After the conflict with Mexico, Doubleday returned to Texas. 00 Cooperstown is home to only 1,730 people, but more than 300,000 journey to the tiny Otsego County village's world-famous cultural attraction each year. While this myth was later debunked, many baseball teams and fields continue to bear his name. 36 David W. Anderson, More than Merkle: A History of the Best and Most Exciting Baseball Season in Human History (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000, xxvii. During the battle, Army Brig. Abner Doubleday began the Civil War as a Union officer and aimed the first cannon shot in response to the bombardment opened on Ft. Sumter in 1861. Furthermore, the primary testimony to the commission that connected baseball to Doubleday was that of Abner Graves, whose credibility is questionable; a few years later, he shot his wife to death and was committed to an institution for the criminally insane for the rest of his life. Gen. Rufus King, was incapacitated by an epileptic seizure at the time. Despite Abner Doubleday having had nothing to do with baseball's origin, the Baseball Hall of Fame still displays an oil painting of Doubleday. Doubleday was a supporter of abolition and voted for Abraham Lincoln in 1860.14 Most other officers either supported slavery or supported variations between states rights or other alternatives in support or opposition to slavery. He was the third of five children. He participated in the second and third days of the battle as a division commander, and was wounded in the neck by a shell fragment in the aftermath of Picketts Charge. Gen. Abner Doubleday died Thursday at His home in Meudham, N.J. 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